农民利用科技致富状况的实证调研报告

多数农民对利用科技致富抱有正向的积极看法,但他们认同的"致富科技"主要是能够当下产生实效的有形科技,如农药、种子等。农民在利用科技致富时面临的主要问题有技术供给不足、获取科技信息的渠道有限、资金不足、基层政府的创新职能缺位等。政府在农民利用科技致富过程中应该发挥的重要作用包括建设农业科技信息互动传播的基础平台,强化和完善农业科技推广服务体系;开发和强化基层政府的创新服务职能,突破约束农民利用科技制度的各种"瓶颈";面向广大农民现实生产需要,推动农业科研院所和农业院校管理体制改革。

Positive Research on the Situation of Farmers' Becoming-Rich Endeavor through Technology

Most farmers maintain positive view on becoming rich through technological means. However, the 'enriching technologies' they identify with are mainly those effective-on-the-spot tangible technologies, such as pesticide, seeds, etc. Problems that farmers are facing include insufficient technology provision, limited access to technological information, fund shortage, lack of innovative functionality at grass-root governments, etc. Important roles that should be played by local governments include building dissemination platform of agricultural technological information, enhancing agric-tech promotion and service system, introducing innovative service functionality for grass-root governments, breaking all sorts of 'bottleneck' for farmers to implement technologies, carrying forward the management reform of agricultural science and technology research institutes and agricultural colleges based on farmers' actual need.