陆机诗文创作与两晋诗风

文学史上所概括的西晋太康绮靡诗风与东晋江左玄言诗风 ,都可以在号称“太康之英”的陆机诗文中见出绪端。从现存作品中可以看出 ,他不仅写出了大量缘情绮靡之作 ,也有不少表示玄思哲理的诗文 ,前者是为了迎合上层贵族集团享乐之风的需要 ,希望通过文学才华来干名取誉 ,获致官职 ,在西晋太康绮靡文风中有明显的代表性 ;后者则表现了希望通过对形上之理念之把握从而居乱世以不变应万变的心理 ,对于东晋永嘉文坛的因谈尚玄之风也不无影响

Lu Ji's Poetic Writings and the Poetic Style of the Western and Eastern Jin Dynasties

The showy style of the Tai Kang period of the Western Jin Dynasty and the metaphysical style of South China in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which are summarized in the literary history of China, can find their traces in the poems of Lu Ji entitled "Tai Kang Wit". It could be seen from the existing writings that Lu Ji composed a lot of ornate and exotic poems as well as some metaphysical poems. The former is intended to cater for the hedonistic needs of the upper noble class, from which the author wished to obtain fame and political promotion by displaying his literary talents and he was representative of the showy style of the Tai Kang period. The latter shows the psychology that the mastery of metaphysical ideas can help deal with the fluid situation of the time, which has some effect on the metaphysical pursuit of the literary circles of the Yun Jia period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.