石河子水资源利用方式对绿洲生态环境的影响

按石河子垦区水资源开发利用的历史,将其与绿洲演变和生态平衡的关系分为四个阶段:原始阶段——生态自然平衡,初级阶段——生态平衡失调,低效阶段——生态环境恶化,合理阶段——生态环境恢复改善。今后,我们应进一步挖掘垦区内部水资源开发利用潜力,实现水土平衡、改善生态环境、实现生态重建。

Influence to Oasis Ecological Environment Owing to the Way of Water Resources in Shihezi

Based on the history of exploitation utilization of water resources, exploitation utilization of water resources and ecological balance in Manasi Valley can be divided as follows: In the original,the ecology was in a natural balance; in the primary stage,the ecology was in an unbalance state; in the inefficient stage, eco-environment is degenerated; in the rational stage, ecology is recovered and improved. Through exploiting the potential water resources in Manasi Valley, we can realize that water-soil balance improves the ecological environment, achieves ecosystem reconstruction.