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物理实验教学应注重引导
引用本文:宁旭,张文松.物理实验教学应注重引导[J].电子科技大学学报(社会科学版),1997(Z1).
作者姓名:宁旭  张文松
作者单位:重庆第三军医大学物理效研室!630038
摘    要:着重论述了物理实验教学应注重引导、启发.在阐明医科院校学生在物理实验中常见的通病之后指出:1)结合实验分析引导深入思维.2)实验能力培养重在手动心明,排除故障.3)总结讲评应将感性现象上升为理性认识.从失败中找出经验教训也是引导学生获得成功的方法.

关 键 词:教学  引导  物理实验

Elicitation Method of Teaching in Physics Experimentation
Ning Xu,Zhang Wensong.Elicitation Method of Teaching in Physics Experimentation[J].Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(Social Sciences Edition),1997(Z1).
Authors:Ning Xu  Zhang Wensong
Abstract:It is emphasised that in the teaching of the physics experimental lessons, gudance and elicitation must be practiced to the students. After the demerits and improper practices of medical students in attending the experimental lessons being listed up,the authors pointed out the following 1) After the anaiysis of the experiment the students just done,they should be led into deeper cosiderations about what they bave learnt to improve their comorehensin;2) It is important to train their skills in performing the experiments. The students are asked to keep their mind clear when they perform the experiments nd to be able to overcome the obstacles they meet in the experimentation;3) In the conclusive comment of an experiment,the teachers should help the students promote the perceptual experience to rationable knowledge.They should be taugh to draw lessons from their failures in the experimentation,which is one of the ways to help the students get achievement.
Keywords:guidance and elicitation  experimental lesson  physics teaching
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