咸与权:历史上自贡盐业的“市场”分析

要真正理解中国的经济市场和广义市场,就必须超越西方经济学的"市场"想象,反思西方"经济市场"的概念霸权。历史上的自贡盐业市场就不是一种现代意义上的自由市场,而是多种市场并存的"广义市场",包含了经济市场、社会市场、文化市场、政治市场和象征市场,这些市场相互作用、相互借力、相互生产,相互转换。在自贡盐业市场中,政治市场、社会市场、文化市场和象征市场在很大程度上主导了盐的交换,盐业经济市场甚至成为政治市场和社会市场等市场的附庸。广义市场是人类普遍的"交换市场"形态,而现代自由经济市场制度不过是人类经济交换市场中的制度之一。广义市场的概念将有助于理解经济市场转型中出现的诸多问题,以思考当今中国的市场改革。

Saltiness and Power:The Market in Zigong Salt Industry

What is market? How to interpret market? This paper analyzes traditional Chinese market based on Zigong salt industry in history and proposes a compound broad-sense market theory by the view of substancialism,and criticizes narrow economic opinion and its discourse hegemony on market.This paper argues that traditional and current market of China were Broad-sense market,which includes the economic market,social market,political market,cultural and symbolic market,they integrated,nesting and reproduced with e...