英国19世纪中期现实主义小说叙事理论综述

19世纪中期是英国小说发展的黄金时期，叙事理论研究也取得了突出的成绩。本文探讨了几位重要小说家有关小说叙事的观点，从书信体与第一人称叙述、第三人称全知叙述的发展、小说家的关注重心等几个方面对这一时期的小说叙事理论进行梳理评述。

Survey of English Realist Narrative Theory in the Mid-19th Century

The mid-19th century was the golden age of the English novel, and explorations of narrative theory also made significant achievements. The present article examines the views on fictional narrative by several important novelists and presents a survey of the narrative theory in this period, covering epistolary and first-person narrative, third-person omniscient narrative, and the novelists' special interests.