文化中心的迁移与30年代文学的都市生存空间

与受校园文化影响的 2 0年代文学和走向乡村的 4 0年代文学相比 ,30年代文学与城市的关系更为密切。在 2 0年代的文化中心北京 ,新文学的主要干将多以大学校园为依凭来从事文学活动 ,校园作为作家与社会的中介 ,使本时期的文学与政治和商业都保持了一定的间距。而文学中心移向上海之后 ,更多的作家开始直接面对市场和社会 ,文学与政治和商业的关系日趋密切 ,租界、商业运作机制以及开放口岸的文化环境对促成这种联系起到了重要作用。与此同时 ,这场迁移既使北平远离了中心的热闹 ,也为当地的校园文人提供了一个相对自由宽裕的生存和文化空间 ,这是他们构筑静穆悠远的审美世界的前提

Cultural Center and Metropolitan Space in the Literature of the 1930's

The literature of the 1930s centers about Shanghai, a metropolis in the South, while that of the 1920s takes the universities in Beijing as its center and that of the 1940s inclines to go into the countryside. Taking campuses as a medium between literature and society, writers of the 1920s were held back from politics and commerce. But as the cultural center moved to Shanghai, literature was closely tied to politics and commerce, the concessions, commercial policies and the cultural environment of the trading port. As a result, Beijing became a free and quiet place for the writers on campus, who eventually created their own serene world of literature.