| 胎儿健康法益保护的相关问题探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 江滢.胎儿健康法益保护的相关问题探讨[J].佛山科学技术学院学报(社会科学版),2005,23(2):67-69. |
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| 作者姓名： | 江滢 |
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| 作者单位： | 佛山科学技术学院,法律系,广东,佛山,528000 |
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| 摘 要： | 传统民法认为,公民的民事权利能力始于出生,终于死亡,胎儿由于尚未出生,不能作为民事主体享有民事权利能力,因而其健康利益受到侵害时,也就无从主张权利救济和损害赔偿。但在现实生活中,侵害胎儿健康利益的情形大量存在。从对胎儿健康利益保护的理论基础看,"法益说"比"权利能力出生说"更有利于对胎儿利益的保护;同时,"保护先期人身法益"这一原则也逐渐为各国司法实践所确认;然而相比较一般民事主体而言,胎儿损害赔偿请求权的行使更有其特殊性。我国法律对胎儿健康法益的保护问题涉及甚少,立法亟待完善。
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| 关 键 词： | 胎儿 法益 损害赔偿请求权 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-018X(2005)02-0067-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年12月31 |
Relative Legislative Problems in Protecting the Health of Fetus |
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| JIANG Ying.Relative Legislative Problems in Protecting the Health of Fetus[J].Journal of Foshan University(Social Science),2005,23(2):67-69. |
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| Authors: | JIANG Ying |
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| Abstract: | Conventional civil law considers that a civilian's rights begin from his birth and end by his death. A fetus is not born, so he can not get civil rights. Then when his health is harmed , he can not claim for his rights and get compensation. But in reality, the case of invading a fetus' rights does exist. So the author thinks that we must protect a fetus' rights by law. |
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| Keywords: | fetus legislative benefit compensation for damages right |
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