普鲁士的启蒙运动

普鲁士的启蒙运动是-场知识精英与上层官僚的运动,这场运动解放的不是人民大众的思想,而是专制统治者的思想.正因为如此,是专制统治者,而不是人民大众,成为了普鲁士启蒙运动最大的直接受益者.在法国,是"启了蒙的”人民大众面对着"未真正启蒙的”专制统治者,要将这个社会推向前进,走"自下而上的”革命道路便成为一种非常自然的选择.而在普鲁士,是"启了蒙的”专制君主面对着"未真正启蒙的”人民大众,要将这个社会推向前进,走"自上而下的,,改革道路便同样成为一种非常自然的选择.在这里,我们能找到普鲁士启蒙运动与当时的国家政治稳定以及1806年"自上而下的”大改革发展道路之间的联系.

Prussiam Enlightenment

The Enlightenment in Prussia is a movement of the inte ll ectual elite and upper bureaucrat. This movement emancipated the mind of the aut ocratic ruler. While it didn't emancipate the mind of the whole masses in Prussi a. In this way, the autocratic ruler but not the masses is the direct beneficiar y of the Enlightenment in Prussia. There were initiated people and uninitiated a utocratic ruler in France. So the "from down to up" revolution is the choice t o promote the further development of the whole society in France. While there we re uninitiated people and initiated autocratic ruler in Prussia. So the "from u p to down" reformation is the way to promote the further development of the who le country in Prussia. From this point, we can find the connections among the En lightenment in Prussia ,the national stable politics and the "from up to down " reformation way in 1806.