论社会学研究中的实证主义与反实证主义

在社会学的发展史上，实证主义与反实证主义一直是两种彼此争鸣且贯穿始终的传统，从社会学“史”的角度出发，可以详细考证上述两种思潮产生的历史时代背景，从而发现两者在认识论和方法论方面存在着的差异。社会学在未来的发展趋势必将超越实证主义与反实证主义之间的“二元对立”，走出一条将两者完美结合的新路。

on Positivism and anti-positivism in the research of sociology

During the history of sociology, positivism and anti - positivism are two very important sociological traditions. They argued with each other and developed with the arguement from the begginning to now. In this article, the author firstly introduces the history and the social surroundings of the two traditions, then points out the great difference between them. On this basis, the author concludes that in future sociology will probably break out the limits between positivism and anti- positivism and find out a new way integrating the two traditional theory of thoughts satisfactorily.