论保护责任对国家主权的影响

保护的责任是国家保护本国公民的责任,当国家不愿或无力保护本国公民免遭伤害时,国际社会有权干预。保护责任源于冷战结束后集体安全从＂保护国家安全＂转向＂保护国家和公民并重＂所面临的挑战。自2001年干预与国家主权委员会正式提出保护的责任这一概念以来,经2003年名人小组的部分肯定以及2005年秘书长的报告和世界首脑会议的进一步规范,保护的责任已经发展成为国际社会的一项重要政策规范。保护的责任包含了国家保护责任和国际保护责任两方面内容。该理论说明了国家主权不仅是国家对其公民的一种权力,更是一种保护其公民基本人权的义务与责任,这是对传统主权概念的新发展,对国家主权产生了深远的影响。

A Research of the Influence of Protection Responsibility on State Sovereignty

The responsibility to protect is to protect its citizens’ responsibility for a state.When a state is unwilling or unable to protect its citizens from harm,the international community has the right to intervene.The responsibility to protect derives from challenges in which collective security transferred from the "protect states’ security" to "protect states and citizens’ security" after the cold war.Since International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty formally proposed the concept of responsibility to protect in 2001,through the 2003 celebrity panel on affirming parts of the content and the 2005 report of the Secretary-General and the World Summit on the further specification,the responsibility to protect has developed an important policy regulation of the international community.The responsibility to protect includes two aspects: state responsibility to protect and international responsibility to protect.The theory explains state sovereignty is not only the power to its citizens,but also the obligations and responsibility to the basic human rights of its citizens.This is the new development of the traditional concept of sovereignty,and has a profound impact on state sovereignty.