洛丽塔：一朵无意识浇灌出的“镜中花”

自纳博科夫的代表作《洛丽塔》出版以来,洛丽塔的身份之谜一直是评论界关注的焦点之一。根据精神分析理论,通过对文本的细读,我们认为作为一个精神病患者临终独白的主人公,洛丽塔身份的"真实性"颇值得怀疑,她是亨伯特被压抑了的欲望的隐喻。作为亨伯特无意识的一种建构,洛丽塔是亨伯特无意识欲望的一个出口,一朵绮丽的"镜中花"。

Lolita: A Mirror Flower of Unconscious Desire

Since the publication of Vladimir Nabokov’s masterpiece Lolita,the secret of Lolita’s identity has been one of the focuses of Nabokov scholars.From the perspective of psychoanalysis,and through close reading of the novel,we argue that,as the protagonist of Humbert’s monologue before his death,the reality of Lolita’s identity is doubtful and she lives only in Humbert’s unconscious,as a reflection of Humbert’s desire.Therefore,constructed out of Humbert’s unconscious,Lolita serves as an outlet for Humbert’s unconscious desire and is a beautiful flower in mirror.