论译者的主体地位与竞胜意识

翻译从古至今在人类历史上起着十分重要的作用,它推动了科技的进步、文化的交流、国际的一体化。译者作为主要贡献者在翻译的过程中起着什么样的作用呢?最早的观点认为,译者是奴仆,是为翻译而服务的。而近代越来越多的观点认为,译者在翻译过程中发挥着积极的主观能动性的作用,即译者的竞胜意识。本文简单阐述了翻译理论,并就译者在翻译过程中的竞胜意识加以讨论,说明翻译是客体认知过程和主体竞胜意识统一结合的过程。

Translator's Subjectivity and Competition

Translation plays a very important role in human history.It aids the progress of scientific research,promotes cultural exchange and facilitates international integration.What role does the translator as the main contributor take in translation? Some early views show that the translator is the servant of the original version who should completely reflect the original meaning.However,more and more opinions point out that the translator is the second important writer who takes active role in translating.That is,translators may exert their competitive notion during their translating process.The following brushes the history of translation,then discusses the active role of the translators and then inspires translators to apply competitive notion.