溧阳农村河南方言社区的初步研究

在江苏省溧阳市辖区内存在着大大小小的河南方言社区,这里的居民使用河南话和溧阳话两种不同方言。溧阳农村河南方言社区的形成有着太平天国运动后移民历史的大背景,是在血缘关系和地缘关系基础上形成的、河南移民族群文化意识的反映。在与溧阳话长期接触的过程中,溧阳农村的河南话已经发生了潜在的变化,使用者的语言心理也发生了巨大的变化。当地政府部门和社区居民应该采取一定的措施,有效遏制和延缓河南话的衰变速度。

On the Community of Henan Dialect in Liyang Rural Area

In the rural area of Liyang city, Jiangsu province, there are various sized communities, where the residents usually speak two different dialects, the Henan dialect and the Liyang dialect. The formation of the community of Henan dialect has a background of post-war immigration history of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Revolutionaries. It was formed on the basis of traditional kinship and geographical relationships, and reflects the tribal group culture consciousness of the Henan immigrants. Due to contact with the Liyang dialect for so long, Henan dialect in the Liyang rural area has already changed extensively, and an enormous change has taken place in the user＇s language psychology too. Local government departments and the inhabitants in the community of Henan dialect should take certain measures to curb and delay the speed of decay of the Henan dialect.