普通高校大学生体育活动风险认知影响因素及风险防范

运用问卷调查、数理统计、专家访谈和文献综述法,在界定了普通高校大学生体育活动风险认知概念的基础上,把普通高校大学生体育活动风险认知的影响因素分为内在和外在两个方面,即参与者个体差异、对体育知识的了解程度、体育经验的多少、体育风险态度、体育教师安全教育、体育场地器材管理和体育活动项目特征等七种。从学生、学校和体育保险三个层面提出了普通高校大学生体育活动风险的防范措施,为加强高校体育风险管理提供理论依据和实践指导。

Risk Sources of Physical Exercise and Risk Management Practice Model for College Students

By the methodology of questionnaire,mathematical statistics,interview,and literature review,the paper defines the risk perception of physical exercise for students in college.Based on it,it divides the influence factors of the risk perception of physical exercise into two kinds： the inner and the exterior,including individual differences of the participants,the understanding of PE knowledge,sport experience,attitudes toward sports risk,safety education of physical education teachers,management of sports equipments and characteristic of each sport game.It also advances the risk control measures from three levels for physical exercise of students in college.Moreover,the practice model of PE risk management in university is probed,which serves as both the theoretical base of PE risk management practice model and the guidance for scientific development of PE health for the universities of Shanxi province.