我国罢工权立法再探讨

罢工权作为一项宪法权利是一种国际立法惯例,在我国罢工还不是一种权利。随着社会主义市场经济体制逐步建立和完善,近年来,日益增多的劳动纠纷和罢工事件不得不引起我们深思。笔者认为,以前将罢工权归属于政治权利的观念是错误的,它的实质是经济权利;罢工权立法不仅能保障劳动者的正当利益,同时也能限制罢工所带来的负面效应;罢工权立法中存在的诸多问题不是反对立法的理由而是要攻克的难题。在我国相关法律中设立罢工权事实上已成为理论界与立法界面临的课题,迫切需要转变对这一问题的认识。

A Discussion on Legislation of Right to Strike in China

Strike right,the basic right in the framework of constitution according to international legislative tradition,is not defined in the law of China.In recent years,with the development of the reform of socialism market economy,the reform of laborer disputes and strike inevitably arouse thorough attention.The paper points out that the right to strike is an economic right instead of a political right.The legislation of right to strike can not only ensure the legal rights and interests of laborers but also control the negative effects of strikes.The various problems of legislation are not the causes that the legislation is objected,but rather,the tasks that should be tackled in the legislation.In fact,the defining of right to strike has become an important issue in the theory and legislation in China;besides many previous ideas concerned with the right should be converted.