从一案例看CIF条件下货损时买方对索赔对象的选择

国际货物买卖中的标的物在跨越国界进行流动时，如果货物在仓储、装卸、遭遇自然灾害或意外事故而导致货损，如何根据国际货物买卖合同的规定，确定风险转移的时间，选择合适的索赔对象，直接关系到买卖合同利益的实现。文章从一个真实的案例出发，探讨了在CIF条件下买方遭遇货损时如何选择索赔对象，从而最大可能的减少风险，降低损失这一问题。根据案件中涉及的有关法律问题以及买方在遭遇货损时进行索赔选择的几种可能性，对如何选择索赔对象提出了几点参考意见。

A Case Study of the Choice of the Right Compensator under CIF When the Buyer Finds Damages

The goods in the international sales Contract are often transferred across the national border.If the goods are damaged during the shipment,load and unload or the goods are damaged by various risks,such as the rain,the high temperature,when to pass the risks and how to choose the right compensator under the sales contract are closely related to mutual interest.Taking a real case for example,the paper discusses the ways the buyer claims for the damages so as to minimize the risks and losses under CIF.Besides,it also puts forward some ideas as to the related legal issues,the options the buyers can obtain to claim for the damages and the ways the buyers can adopt to choose the right compensator.