试析革命家毛泽东与文学家鲁迅文艺观的差异

毛泽东与鲁迅尽管在文艺思想上有着许多相同或相似的观点,但细究起来,他们之间的确存在着明显的差异:毛泽东主要是从民族斗争和阶级斗争的角度来认识文艺的性质和作用的,其中心思想是阶级论、人民性和工具论,相对而言却较为忽视文艺的独立性、审美价值和艺术规律;而鲁迅则是以文艺为本位,较多强调文艺独立于政治的特殊性以及尊重并服从文艺规律,侧重点在于文艺的思想性、规律性和审美价值。产生这些差异的主要原因是他们各自所处的历史地位以及对中国社会、历史、文学考察和认识角度的不同。

On the Difference between Chairman Mao and Lu Xun in terms of their Literary Views

Though Mao Zedong and Lu Xun have many homology or likeness in the literary view,examining carefully,we can find their obvious difference:Mao Zedong mainly realizes the property and functions of the literature from the angle of the national and class struggles,its main idea are the class,people and tool theory,opposite neglecting the independence of the literature and appreciative value and art regulations.Lu Xun,nevertheless,takes literature as the basis point,more emphasizing the literature particularity which is independent of the politics,obeying the literature regulation and laying particular emphasis on the literary thought,rule and appreciative value.The main reason of these differences is that they locate in different place of historical position and investigate and know the Chinese society,history,and literature from the dissimilar angle.