太平洋战争后期美国对华政策——从“史迪威事件”到太平洋战争结束

在太平洋战争后期,美国对华政策重心转向政治目标——扶持中国成为大国。为实现这一目标,美国从政治、外交、军事经济上采取了一系列措施来加强蒋介石在中国的统治力量,力图实现中国的统一,使中国成为能在战后发挥重要作用的“大国”,以服从于美国战后世界的规划与安排。正是在这一过程中,美国政府放弃了对华政策中的现实主义成份,无条件地支持蒋介石政府,与腐朽、反动的蒋介石国民党政权捆绑在一起,从而奠定了战后美国对华政策的基调,也埋下了战后美国对华政策失败的根源。

American Diplomatic Policy to China During the Latter Period of the Pacific War

During the latter period of the Pacific War,the key point of American policy to China converted to the political goal,i.e making China a great power.For this goal,American government took political,diplomatic,military and economic measures to strengthen Jiang jieshi s state and keep China united so that Chinese state would be a great power and object to American blueprint after WWⅡ.During the process,American authorities gave up the realistic factors in the policy and hold up Jiang jieshi s state,that made ...