超越思辨的社会理想——马克思的伦理思想探析

马克思的实践哲学是在对亚里士多德实践哲学批判继承的基础上进行的理论重建。其特点是将政治抱负和伦理理想二者有机地统一起来，即在政治革命中实现其社会理想，在追求社会理想中指引现实的社会革命。西方传统哲学在本质上就是用思想把握世界，马克思则通过对劳动概念的解读实现了哲学观的变革，并进而超越了西方传统哲学。在此种变革中，劳动概念亦成为理解马克思伦理思想的关键。

The Society Ideal of Transcending Speculative Philosophy

Based on Aristotle's praxis philosophy,Marx reconstructed his theory.The character of it is to u- nify the politics and ethics to realize the social ideal by revolution.The western tradition philosophy is to grasp the world by thought,Marx transcended the western traditional philosophy by the labor concept,through the change of philosophy ideal.So the labor concept is the key to understand Marx's ethics thought.