从《汉书·艺文志》序言看汉代“多元一体”的学术融合

《汉书·艺文志》序言一直被认为具有"考镜源流,辨章学术"的文献价值,为我们了解西汉时期的学术提供了重要依据。《汉书·艺文志》序言表现出汉代学术的"多元一体"图景,即汉代学术实际上并未真正"罢黜百家",而是在以儒学为基本价值标准的基础上,实现了对诸子之学进行扬弃、整合和融通,最终形成了汉代的学术大融合。

The Academic Combinations in the Han Dynasty from the Perspective of the Preface of Yiwenzhi in History of the Han Dynasty

The preface of Yiwenzhi in History of the Han Dynasty has always been considered as having the value of"clarifying the origins,justifying the academics",which provides important evidences for us to acknowledge the academics in the Western Han Dynasty.The paper tries to show the general picture,of the Han Dynasty's academics by studying the preface of Yiwenzhi in History of the Han Dynasty so that the academic combinations based on Confucianism can thus be justified.