斯大林关于"二战"后国际安全的思想

"二战"结束后,斯大林从维护世界和平与苏联安全利益的愿望出发,根据战后不同时期的国际形势提出了一系列维护和巩固战后国际安全的战略思想.就其根本目标来看,这种安全战略旨在保证苏联的国际安全环境在尽可能长的时期内不被破坏;就其实质和措施来看,这种安全战略防守多于进攻,巩固既得利益多于争夺新的势力范围.在两制国家间关系上,他的思想经历了一个从友好合作到冷战共处的转变;在维护国际安全问题上,则由最初寄希望于集体安全保障转变为依靠建立自己的集团组织;在欧洲格局的安排上,斯大林突出了建立苏联"安全带"的想法;在原子弹与世界和平问题上,他认为只有打破美国的核垄断才能保障世界和平与安全.斯大林对战后国际安全的分析是冷静而清醒的,他为维护苏联安全所采取的许多步骤和措施也是正确或可以理解的.但是,在维护自身利益的同时,斯大林也损害了别国的利益,打破美国核垄断的努力在客观上也加剧了核军备竞赛.

Stalin's Ideas of International Security after the Second World War

After the Second World War,Stalin proposed a series of important strategic ideas of defending and consolidating international security(IS) basing on the different environments.His purpose was to prevent Soviet environment of IS from breaking for long term;The essence and steps were strategic defence more than offence and consolidating vested interests more than fighting for power areas.In the relationship between Socialism and Capitalism nations,his ideas changed from friendly cooperation to cold war;in the issue of defending IS,his ideas changed from initial hope of collective security to developing his own group;in the arrangement of European scheme,he emphasized the idea of developing Soviet "Safety Belt";in the issue of atom bomb and world peace,he argued that the only way of ensuring world peace and IS was to break the nuclear monopoly of the US.