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批评的功能性研究:空白和补阙
引用本文:田学军,张征. 批评的功能性研究:空白和补阙[J]. 武汉科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2010, 12(2): 105-108
作者姓名:田学军  张征
作者单位:1. 天津工业大学,外国语学院,天津,300387
2. 中南大学,外国语学院,湖南,长沙410075
基金项目:天津市文化艺术科学研究规划项目 
摘    要:批评是人类社会生活中一种特殊的言语行动方式,批评的功能可以划分为外显/同效功能和内隐/非同效功能两大范畴。对于前者,示意言行和成事言行、情感和(陪伴示意言行的)非言语信息是趋同的关系;对于后者,示意言行和成事言行、情感和非言语信息是趋异的关系。批评的内隐/非同效功能包括了明批评实赞扬和明赞扬实批评两个次范畴。

关 键 词:跨文化交际  批评策略  批评功能  运作机制

Functions of criticizing:gap and filling-up
Tian Xuejun Zhang Zheng. Functions of criticizing:gap and filling-up[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition), 2010, 12(2): 105-108
Authors:Tian Xuejun Zhang Zheng
Affiliation:Tian Xuejun1 Zhang Zheng2(1.Foreign Studies College,Tianjin Polytechnic University,Tianjin 300387,China,2.School of Foreign Languages,Central South University,Changsha 410075,China)
Abstract:With a study of the gap of the functions of criticizing,the article suggests two categorizations in question: the explicit/concentric and the implicit/acentric,which embraces explicit criticizing(implicit praising) and explicit praising(implicit criticizing).For the former converge the illocutionary act,perlocutionary act,affection and non-linguistic cues,and for the latter the perlocutionary act diverges from the illocutionary act,affection and non-linguistic cues.
Keywords:intercultural communication  strategy of criticizing  function of criticizing  working mechanism  
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