| 创新动力与R&D溢出 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘国新,万君康.创新动力与R&D溢出[J].中国管理科学,1999,7(3):68-75. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘国新 万君康 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉汽车工业大学管理学院 武汉 430070 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(79870036) |
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| 摘 要： | 本文从产业组织角度,比较已进入市场的企业与新进入的企业在技术创新动力上的差异,主要从四个方面考察：沉没成本效应；转换效应；效率效应；代理成本与创新激励。此外,企业创新的动机还受到R&D溢出的影响,本文对产业内和产业间R&D溢出所导致的企业创新行为作了具体分析。
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| 关 键 词： | 创新动力 R&D溢出 产业组织 技术创新 |
| 收稿时间： | 1998-11-06; |
| 修稿时间： | 1999-04-07 |
Innovation Incentives and R&D Spillovers |
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| Liu Guoxin,Wan Junkang,Chen Yao.Innovation Incentives and R&D Spillovers[J].Chinese Journal of Management Science,1999,7(3):68-75. |
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| Authors: | Liu Guoxin Wan Junkang Chen Yao |
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| Institution: | School of Management, Wuhan Automotive Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430070 |
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| Abstract: | The paper compares difference in technical innovation incentives between enterprises which have entered the market and those just entering from angle of industrial organization.It is mainly investigated from 4 respects:sunk cost effect,transition effect,efficiency effect, proxy cost and innovation impetus.In addition,enterprises’innovation motives are also affected by R&;D spillovers.A concrete analysis of enterprises’innovition activities caused by R&;D spilloverswn inside and between industries is given here. |
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| Keywords: | innovation incentives R&D spillovers industrial organization technical innovation |
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