| 清中叶以来北京话的被动"给"及其相关问题--兼及"南方官话"的被动"给" |
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| 引用本文： | 李炜.清中叶以来北京话的被动"给"及其相关问题--兼及"南方官话"的被动"给"[J].中山大学学报(社会科学版),2004,44(3):35-40. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李炜 |
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| 作者单位： | 中山大学,中文系,广东,广州,510275 |
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| 摘 要： | "给"字表被动义在北京话里从18世纪中期到20世纪90年代前都属于罕见用法,但在"南方官话"里则始终是常见用法.到了20世纪90年代后"给"字表被动义在北京话里成了常见用法.这种情况的出现既可能有外部动因--受"南方官话"的影响,也可能有内在动因--北京话系统内部语法、语体的优胜劣汰规则在起作用.
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| 关 键 词： | 北京话 南方官话 被动"给" 历时变化 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-9639(2004)03-0035-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年12月15 |
Passive "Gei" in Peking Dialect since Mid-Qing Dynasty and Related Issues of Passive "Gei" in Southern Mandarin Chinese |
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| LI Wei.Passive "Gei" in Peking Dialect since Mid-Qing Dynasty and Related Issues of Passive "Gei" in Southern Mandarin Chinese[J].Journal of Sun Yatsen University(Social Science Edition),2004,44(3):35-40. |
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| Authors: | LI Wei |
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| Abstract: | Though having been a common usage in Southern Mandarin Chinese, passive "Gei" in Peking diateet was rare from mid-1800s to early 1990s. Since late 1990s, the use of passive "Gei" has become common in Peking dialect. This phenomenon can be attributed to the external influence of Southern Mandarin as well as the internal mechanism of grammatical and stylistic evolution. |
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| Keywords: | Peking dialect Southern Mandarin Chinese diachronic changes of passive"Gei |
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