试析"单向度意识形态"的替代方案

《单向度的人》剖析了发达工业社会中意识形态单向度趋势和政治一体化的发展状况,马尔库塞认为只有通过“文化大拒绝”和艺术救赎的途径,才能避免“单向度的意识形态”,使之获得“双面发展”。这其实只是一种解放的幻象,因而最终走向了乌托邦。但这一理论也深刻揭示了当下社会意识形态弱化倾向的根源,为我们解决目前面临的意识形态问题提供了思路。

An Analysis of the Alternative Plan of "One-dimensional Ideology"

Marcuse analyzes the development of the tendency of one-dimensional ideology and political integration in the developed industrial societies.He argues that only "cultural refusal" and artistic redemption could help avoid one-dimensional ideology and therefore obtain all-round ideological development.In fact,however,this is just an illusion of liberation which leads inevitably to the Utopia.On the other hand,this theory also points out the source of the weakening tendency of the contemporary social ideology,enriching therefore our reflections on the resolution of these ideological problems.