近代上海商业的兴盛与海派文化的形成及发展

海派文化曾在近代中国文化史上占有重要的历史地位，它的形成与发展以及所反映出的主要特征，均与近代上海商业的畸形发展和社会的商业化不无关联。商与文的紧密结合，使近代海派文化一方面具有灵活多变与务实创新等不断发展的活力，另一方面又体现出浓厚的商业化色彩。在认识和评价近代商业发展对海派文化的影响时，也应对这两方面均给予充分的重视，否则将会失之偏颇。

Ups and Downs of Contemporary Commerce in Shanghai and Formation and Development of Shanghai Culture

Shanghai Culture has once taken an important part in contemporary cultural history, whose formation and development are closely related to the contemporary commerce and its commercialized society in Shanghai. The mixture of commerce and cultures activated Shanghai Culture and reflexed a strong sense of commerce, therefore, when understanding and commenting the influence that the commercial development had on Shanghai Culture, we have to put these two aspects into consideration.