论六朝文章中的藏词法

藏词法是指藏去经典中某较为熟悉的文句中的本词,用该句中的其他词来表达相关之意。大量地使用藏词法,是在魏晋以后。齐梁时期,尤其是梁代,藏词法的使用达到了高峰。相对于南朝,北朝藏词法的使用并没有形成风气。直至北周时期,也没有太多的文章使用藏词法。藏词法主要用于六朝文章中,尤其是六朝骈文中,已成为六朝文章的一个重要修辞手段。六朝文章之所以大量地运用藏词法,并不只是为了单纯地将一些单音节或多音节词变为双音词,而是为了追求语言的陌生化,是一种避陈取新之道,同时也可使行文简洁,从而使文章产生更丰富的蕴含。

Study on the Rhetorical Device of Hiding Words of Article in Six Dynasties

The rhetorical device of hiding words is to hide certain word which is familiar for literati and to use other word in the same sentence to express relative meaning. It is prevalently used after Wen and Jin dynasties and reaches climax in Linag dynasty. Relative to Southern dynasties, there are only a few articles that use the rhetorical device of hiding words until Northern Zhou dynasty. The rhetorical device of hiding words is mainly used in Pian Wen and has been one important rhetorical instrument in the writing of Pian Wen, which not only makes up bi-syllabication, but also aspires after defamiliarization of language and engenders ample implication.