可持续发展观念在政治经济学中的演进

可持续发展的基本思想在政治经济学中经历了一个曲折的发展、演进过程。古典经济学家对社会经济的可持续性问题存在着两种截然不同的看法，一种是以亚当·斯密为代表的乐观派，一种是以马尔萨斯为代表的悲观派；马克思、恩格斯在总结前人思想的基础上，发展了可持续发展思想；但是，苏联十月革命胜利和中国革命胜利后的政治经济学却舍弃了马克思恩格斯的这些思想；严酷的现实告诉我们，政治经济学不能抛弃可持续发展观念，可持续发展应当是政治经济学的一个基本思想。可持续发展观念与政治经济学的结合点在于政治经济学的劳动二重性理论和商品二重性理论，从而在于生产理论和价值理论。

EVOLUTION OF POLITICAL ECONOMY IN THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINED DEVELOPMENT

The basic thinking of sustained development experiences a long and winding evolution in political economics. There are two absolute converse attitudes about sustained development of social economic among the classis economist, one is Adam Smith as the delegation of pessimist, the other is Malthus as the delegation of pessimist. Marx and Engles developed the continuous development by summarizing others＇ thinking, but the next economists discarded the theory of Marx after October Liberation in Russia and Chinese Liberation got success. Serious fact tells us： Political economics can＇t discard the concept of sustained development which the basic theory in political economics. The kitted point of sustained development and political economics exists in the double theory of labor and commodity, further more, the production theory and value theory.