论恢复性司法本土化的困境

近年来国内学者对恢复性司法（Restorative Justice）的研究热度颇高,许多学者提出转变传统的刑事司法理念与制度,效仿欧美国家,在我国制定并实施恢复性司法计划.笔者认为这种提法有些急功近利.一项制度或理念的本土化不是一个单纯的移植、借鉴过程,不能只看到它本身的优越性,还要考虑到它自身的先天不足和国内是否有适合其生存的土壤.虽然恢复性司法在北美和西欧搞得风生水起,但是这样一个与传统司法理念完全背道而驰的新事物是否能在中国这片土地上生根发芽茁壮成长还是一个值得思考的问题.本文聚焦恢复性司法自身的制度缺陷以及恢复性司法与我国司法制度、社会结构上的冲突,对本土化问题进行理性分析,认为现阶段不应在我国适用恢复性司法.

On Dilemma of the Restorative Judicature Localization

The restorative judicature is a hot and new topic.In recent years,the restorative judicature has attracted great attentions with its legislation and practice in dozens of countries.As a product of the Civil Movements in the western world,restorative Justice destroys the traditional criminal procedure law.There are many conflicts and irreconcilable contradictions between restorative justice system and theories of entities in Chinese Criminal Law.We are in deficient local institutional resources of restorative justice,including the harmonious thought of the Confucians’ ethic and real relation between the power of a state and the rights of the public.