Public accountability in non-profit industrial development organisations |
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Authors: | Craig R Humphrey Rodney A Erickson |
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Institution: | (1) Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16802 Pennsylvania;(2) the Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16802 Pennsylvania |
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Abstract: | Non-profit industrial development organisations (NIDOs) represent a common but little studied community response to widespread
deindustrialisation in the United States. These non-profits are organised as chartered not-for-profit corporations, public
authorities or agencies of local government. Most receive at least some public funding to promote local industrial development.
Thus, a key issue is how accountable NIDOs are to the public they have been created to serve. Data from national surveys of
NIDO executive directors in 1984 and 1994, as well as a survey of six case study boards of directors, suggest that public
accountability is an increasingly important concern among NIDOs. Public hearings, efforts to diversify the boards in terms
of gender and race, and connections to community development corporations and other local organisations are among the ways
NIDOs attempt to be accountable to the general public. Although few women or racial minorities serve on NIDO boards, those
boards with representation of these groups tend to be more concerned with public accountability. Boards containing public
officials tend to be less concerned, presumably because their presence makes the NIDOs more directly accountable as a result
of the participation of elected public representatives. |
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Keywords: | |
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