论洪江古商城市民社会及其产生背景

市民社会是城市市场经济发展的产物。我国明清时期,在一些商业城镇曾经出现过市民社会组织。洪江古商城市民社会产生不是偶然的,它与其所处的地理环境、城市性质以及当时的政治、经济、社会环境有着密切的联系。洪江古商城市民社会是洪江城市特殊性质的产物,是市场经济高度发达的产物,其市民社会组织是城市发展需要的产物,组织的支配地位是移民城市的产物,洪江古商城市民社会组织管理人员是官僚、地主身份转换的产物。

On the Backgrounds of the Citizen Society of Hongjiang Ancient Commercial City

The appearance of citizen society of Hongjiang Ancient City is not accidental,it is closely connected with the geographical environment,city characteristic,and the politics,the economy and the social environment of that time.The citizen society of Hongjiang Ancient City is a special product of the city and the product of highly developed market economy.Its social organization is the product of urban development.The dominant position of the organization is the product of migrant city,the administrative personels of the organization are the products of transferrence of officiers' and landowners' identity.