可持续发展的两个伦理论证维度——兼论生态伦理与代际伦理的关系

作为在全球范围内已然具有广泛共识的可持续发展观,并未在实践层面得到彻底贯彻。伦理学的证明在道德上为可持续发展可以提供有力的伦理辩护,从而为可持续发展奠定具有现实意义的伦理基础。对可持续发展的伦理证明和辩护可以在生态伦理和代际伦理这两个维度及其统一性上来展开。把代际伦理仅仅作为生态伦理的一个方面和环节,是有缺陷的。如果说生态伦理反映了人与自然的伦理维度,那么代际伦理则仍然是人与人的伦理维度,但与传统人与人的伦理维度已经有了根本区别。

On the Two Ethnic Dimensions of Reasoning the Sustainable Development: Concurrently Discusses Relations between the Ecology Ethics and the Inter-generation Ethics

Although the sustainable development view had already achieved common cognition all over the world, it wasn't implemented practically. The ethnic proof may provide the powerful ethics defense in the morals for the sustainable development, thus establishing the sustainable development has practical significance as the ethics foundation. To the sustainable development ethics proves and argues that protection may launch in the ecology ethics, the inter-generation ethics and their unity. Generation of border ethics merely as an ecology ethics aspect and the link, have the flaw. If ecology ethics has reflected the person-nature ethics dimension, inter-generation ethics was still the interpersonal ethics dimension, basically differing from the traditional interpersonal ethics.