社会工作中尊严疗法的实务模式与程序指引

近年来，临终关怀飞速发展，尊严疗法可以有效提升临终患者的尊严感。尊严疗法具有文化敏感性、尊重性、时效性以及持续影响性的专业特征，已经逐渐广泛运用于临床医学和社会学等领域。社会工作借助生理尊严、人格尊严、关系尊严以及政治尊严四种重要模式来解决服务对象面临的新问题，通过尊严引介、尊严评估、尊严规划、增能赋权、文档创建以及尊严传承六个关键步骤，指引服务对象通过追寻生命尊严维持身心健康，推动了尊严疗法的专业化发展。在实施尊严疗法的过程中，社会工作者要精准定位尊严疗法的适用范围，充分知晓尊严疗法的运用限制，深入明确尊严疗法的社工角色，积极构建尊严疗法的本土特色。

Dignity Therapy in Social Work : Practice Model and Procedural Guidelines

Dignity therapy, characteristic of sensitivity and respect to patients, and timely and sustained impact, is being more widely used in clinical medicine and sociology. Social work solves new problems faced by clients based on four important models: physical dignity, human dignity, relational dignity and political dignity; and through six key steps: dignity introduction, dignity assessment, dignity planning, empowerment, document creation and dignity transmission, it guides clients to maintain their physical and mental health through pursuing dignity in life and promotes the professional development of dignity therapy. Based on historical experience and practical reflection, social workers must be fully sensitive to the limitations of the application of dignity therapy and precisely locate the scope of application of dignity therapy in the process of implementing dignity therapy, clarify the role of social workers in dignity therapy in depth, and the establish local characteristics of dignity therapy.