论宋代军人的优抚保障政策及影响

两宋时期政府对军队的优抚与保障事业高度重视,军队优抚主要有残疾者优抚、阵亡优抚和平时官兵死亡优抚等;宋代军人的保障主要包括军人裁汰的安置、军人的疾病与受伤救治和出征军人家属的安置等.宋代军人的优抚保障政策不仅提高了军队战斗力,而且在中国历史上产生了深远影响.

The Policy on Advantages and Compensations of Armyman during Song Dynasty

During the two Song dynasties,the governments had paid close attention to the cause of advantages and compensations for(armyman),which included the compensation for the injured,the dead in action or in peace.The social securities for armyman mainly included the arrangement for those who were cut down,their relatives and the treating and curing for those who suffered severe diseases or went on an expedition.The policy about advantages and compensations of armyman during Song dynasty not only had raised the army's combat effectivencess,but also exerted profound influence in history of China.