中国对外贸易中隐含碳的度量及影响因素研究

国内外学者对我国对外贸易中隐含碳的度量及影响因素进行了深入探讨并取得了诸多成果,研究表明,不管是整体对外贸易还是双边贸易角度,我国基本上都是碳排放的净出口方,出口贸易是我国碳排放量迅速上升的重要因素,但能源消费结构等因素的影响也不可忽视;中国应在全球气候变化中承担相应的责任,采取有效措施,努力减少经济增长过程中碳排放量。同时,学界应从拓展研究视角、更新研究方法等方面进一步深化与拓展现有研究。

Research on the Measurement and Influencing Factors for Embodied Carbon in China's Foreign Trade

Domestic and international scholars have researched thoroughly on the measurement and influencing factors for embodied carbon in our country’s foreign trade with many achievements.Researches show that China is a net exporter of carbon emission regardless of taking the foreign trade as a whole or considering the bilateral foreign trade basically.Export trade is an important factor that resulting in the soaring of our country’s carbon emission while factors such as the energy consumption structure should not be overlooked as well.China should take effective measures to reduce the carbon emission in the process of economic growth to shoulder its responsibility in coping with the global climate change.At the same time,it is suggested to broaden the research perspective and adopt new research methods to deepen as well as widen current studies.