黑格尔关于历史发展动力的合理思想

本文系统地论述了黑格尔关于历史发展动力的合理思想。这些思想包括：地理环境对人类社会发展具有积极意义；人们对物质利益的'恶劣的情欲'是历史发展的直接动力；生产力和生产关系对人类演进具有重要作用；人类自觉活动在历史进程中有着积极作用。这些思想对历史唯物主义的创立产生了积极影响，是后来历史唯物主义观形成的理论前提。

Hegel's Rational Ideology about the Motive Force of the Development of History

Hegel's rational ideology about the motive force of the development of history, which has made a positive impact on thefoundation of historical materialism is here discussed in a systematic way.The ideology is the theoretical prerequisite of the formationof historical materialist outlook. The following viewpoints are presented in this paper: (1) Geographical conditions have a positive significance to the development of human society. (2) People's seeking for the material benefits is the direct motive force of the development of history. (3) The productive forces and production relations plays an important role in the evolution of mankind. (4) The conscious action fo mankind makes positive contributions to the deveolpment of history.