中国医疗改革：道德与正义的考量

我国医疗体制改革是在中国农村和城市全面改革的大背景下进行的。中国改革取得成功的深层动因是允许个人功利的追求。这一背景也深刻影响到了医疗体制改革。医疗体制改革的重要趋向就是医院的市场化。市场化使得医院几乎成为单纯商业化运作的事业，因而市场正义成为医疗公正的取向。这是医疗改革失败的深层精神原因。走出这一困境就必须加大政府投入，使得医院从市场正义回归社会公平的正义；并在克服商业化倾向的同时，还需要有人道主义精神的重建。

Ethical Reflection on China's Medical System Reform

Under the background of an all-round reform,China is to reform its medical system.The reason for China's successful reform is that personal pursue was allowed,which has deeply influenced the reform of medical system.The important tendency of medical system reform is hospital's market-orientation,which makes the hospital a pure merchandised enterprise,leading to market justice and the failure of medical system reform.To resolve this,the government should increase financial support to turn market justice of t...