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外来词的借入方式和汉化方式 --兼论外来词的分类
引用本文:颜红菊,赵颖楠.外来词的借入方式和汉化方式 --兼论外来词的分类[J].燕山大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2003,4(3):51-54.
作者姓名:颜红菊  赵颖楠
作者单位:1. 湖南科技大学,中文系,湖南,湘潭,411201
2. 河北师范大学,外国语学院,河北,石家庄,050016
摘    要:外来词是其他语言符号的借入,作为一种符号的借入,是形式和内容同时借入,即外来词是以语音一语义方式借入,加入文字的因素,则是以字形一语音、语义的方式借入。根据外来词的借入方式,可以把外来词分为借音词、借形词、借音借形词三大类。外来词借外语词语形、音、义结合方式的同时,又融入了汉语词语形、音、义结合方式。外来词中的汉语形、音、义结合方式便是汉语对外语词语的汉化改造。经过汉化,外语词语才成为进入汉语系统的外来词。

关 键 词:外来词  借入方式  汉化方式
文章编号:1009-2692(2003)03-0051-04
修稿时间:2003年4月30日

How does Chinese Borrow its Foreign words and Makethem to be Chinese? -A Study of Loanword Classification
YAN Hong-ju ZHAO Ying-nan.How does Chinese Borrow its Foreign words and Makethem to be Chinese? -A Study of Loanword Classification[J].Journal of Yanshan University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition,2003,4(3):51-54.
Authors:YAN Hong-ju ZHAO Ying-nan
Abstract:Loanwords are an input from foreign symbols, including both forms and contents. Borrowing takes place in a way of sound and meaning. If writing is considered, that will be a way of written form-sound-meaning borrowing. According to the way of borrowing, Chinese loanwords group into 3 types: sound loaning, form loaning, and sound & form loaning. Before entering into Chinese, the loanwords are reformed in sound, form and meaning in accordance with the way a Chinese word is combined. Only after that, those foreign words can be accessible to the Chinese system.
Keywords:loanwords  ways of borrowing  ways to be Chinese
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