国际人权实现的指标监控:一种法理疏释

国际人权的实现必须依赖相应的监控机制,然而,传统的报告、调查和投诉机制存在诸多局限。引入指标监控可以确定优先目标、建立有效战略、鼓励和实施问责以及评估人权的进展和影响,从而实现国际人权。监控指标所包含的结构指标、过程指标和结果指标可以基于权利侵犯法和权利享有法予以衡量。目前看来,公民权利和政治权利的指标制定尚存缺陷;经社文权利的指标制定则发展迅速,但也存在相应的问题。因此,概念化分析公约所列举权利的范围和内容、监控非受制于渐进实现的权利之构成、充分运用侵权分析法、提升经社文权利指标监控的现有地位是解决问题的有效路径。

Monitoring Realization of International Human Rights by Indicators:An Interpretation from Jurisprudential Perspective

Realization of international human rights entails monitoring,which,nevertheless,used to be such channels of limitation as reports,investigations and complaints.The introduction of monitoring by indicators may help set up priority objectives,establish effective strategies,reinforce accountability and assess the realization of human rights.Such monitoring indicators as those of structure,of process and of outcome can be measured by laws pertaining to violation or enjoyment of rights.While the development of i...