论构建技术主体伦理的原则及目标

在技术风险社会，技术主体在履行责任时往往会遇到伦理困境，所以技术主体伦理成为技术伦理的重要话题，它是对技术研发、运用以及运用后果等一系列技术过程中技术主体作用的伦理反思。文章分析了技术主体伦理构建的必要性：人与技术协调发展的客观要求、增强技术主体道德责任的重要途径、构建和谐社会的应有之义。在此基础上，认为明确、可行、合理的技术主体伦理原则对于指导技术主体走出伦理困境极为重要。为此，提出几条原则：“人与自然和谐统一”、“自律与他律相结合”、“主体愿用（受用）”、“技术风险即命令”等，以期实现技术价值认同、技术灾难教育素质化及技术德性“经营”的目标，而构建技术主体伦理是真正有效解决技术伦理问题的核心所在。

On the Principles and Goals of Construction Based on Ethics in Technological Subject

The paper introduces technological subject will often meet ethical dilemma in the risk society.So ethics in technological subject becomes an important topic of technology ethics,it is a series of ethical reflection of about technolo-gy research,application and consequences.The paper analyses the necessity of constructing the ethics in technological subject:It’s the objective requirement of harmonious development of human and technology,an important way to en-hance the moral responsibility of the technological subject,righteousness for the construction of harmonious society.On the basis of its necessity of construction,the article thinks clearly,feasible and reasonable principles of ethics in techno-logical subject is very important for technological subject walk out of the ethical predicament.To put forward principles tentatively as “man and nature embodied”,“combination of autonomy and heteronomy”,“subject willing to use or be used”and “technical risk is the command”.So as to achieve the following goals such as:identification of technological value,quality-oriented of technical disaster education and ethic-oriented of technical operation.So the construction of technical subject ethics is the core of ethics of technology.