新时期生态文学创作论纲

新时期生态文学创作的背景主要来自三个方面，一是现实生态问题的严峻，二是外来生态思潮的影响，三是本土生态传统的承续。创作分为两个阶段，第一阶段（20世纪80年代）的基本特征是“隐性”，即作家没有明确的生态主义创作意图，但创作中却潜隐着生态主义的思想元素或情感符号；第二阶段（20世纪90年代至新世纪）的基本特征是“显性”，即作家目睹生态危机的恶果，或者是因为接受了生态主义思潮的影响，有意识地从事生态创作。其创作包括“现实批判”和“理想诉求”两大基本主题，关涉到自然、社会、文化和人性四方面生态文化内涵。

Literary Creation on Ecology in the New Era

In the new era, the literary creation on ecology originates in three aspects： the severe ecological problems, influences of foreign ecological thoughts, and the inheritance of the native ecological ideas. In the 1980s, writers did not have a clear ecological idea in their writings but relevant elements and semtiments were hidden. From the 1990s to this century, writers have takens a conscious stand in their writings, themed in realistic criticism and ideal pursuance, in relation to nature, society, culture and humanity.