| 试论元代西域的多语状况及其演变 |
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| 引用本文： | 蒋宏军. 试论元代西域的多语状况及其演变[J]. 新疆大学学报(社会科学版), 2011, 0(2): 135-139 |
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| 作者姓名： | 蒋宏军 |
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| 作者单位： | 新疆财经大学国际教育学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830012 |
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| 基金项目： | 新疆维吾尔自治2009年度社科学研究规划基金资助一般项目“新疆双语的历史及其成因研究”（09BYY044）的阶段性成果. |
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| 摘 要： | 元代西域民族众多，宗教林立，由于宗教文化和族群不同，呈现出多语并存的语言状况。在多种语言中，最具影响力的是阿拉伯语、波斯语、蒙古语、畏兀儿语和汉语。在伊斯兰化和突厥化大背景下，元代西域的多语状况发生了三大演变：即阿拉伯语沉寂和波斯语复兴、蒙语西渐、突厥语勃兴。
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| 关 键 词： | 元代 西域 多语 演变 |
Multilingualism and Its Evolution in Western Region in the Yuan Dynasty |
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| JIANG Hong-jun. Multilingualism and Its Evolution in Western Region in the Yuan Dynasty[J]. Journal of Xinjiang University, 2011, 0(2): 135-139 |
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| Authors: | JIANG Hong-jun |
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| Affiliation: | JIANG Hong-jun (College of International Education, Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830012) |
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| Abstract: | In the Yuan Dynasty, Western Region witnessed multi-ethnic groups and religions. Multilin- gualism was therefore co-existent at that time. Of these languages, the most influential are Arabic, Persian, Mongolian, Ouigur and Chinese. Against the background of Islamization and Turkicization, the multilingual situation underwent three major changes： the dying of the Arabic language and the revival of the Persian language, the westward movement of the Mongolian language, the rise of the Turkic languages. |
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| Keywords: | The Yuan Dynasty Western Region Multilingualism Evolution |
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