近年来国内哲学研究状况检讨——一个有限的观察和评论

目前国内哲学研究在总体上仍呈现为中国哲学、西方哲学、马克思主义哲学三足鼎立之势。它们各自争论的最主要问题,归纳起来,不外乎中国哲学的合法性辩护、西方哲学的本土化、马克思主义哲学的创造性诠释等问题。近年来取得的研究成果间或有某些原创性成分,个别的甚至堪同国际水准相媲美,但总的说不宜估计过高。研究现状中最引人注目者乃是一系列悖谬现象:哲学的自觉与哲学的自我迷失、哲学的创造冲动与哲学的底气不足、哲学的通达与哲学的自闭、哲学的繁荣与哲学的贫乏等等。如何“哲学地”“思”乃是全部问题的症结和关键。面向未来,我们面临的难题是如何使“说”哲学(外在的、对象化的、旁观式的)变成“做”哲学(内在的、体认式的、上手状态的)。它的恰当解决,乃是中国哲学研究逐步走向成熟的前提。

China's Philosophical Research in Recent Years——A limited view and review

Generally speaking, China's philosophical research today remains to be conducted in three divisions, namely, Chinese philosophy, Western philosophy and Marxist philosophy. The major issues they are contending can be generalized as the legitimacy of Chinese philosophy, localization of Western philosophy and creative interpretation of Marxist philosophy. Research in recent years has seen some original content, and individual results are even comparable with international standards, but on the whole, achievements should not be overestimated. Most conspicuous are absurd phenomena in the research: philosophical consciousness and loss of the self; lacking of creative enthusiasm and confidence; being philosophical and self closing; prosperity and poverty, and so on. How to think “philosophically” is the crux and key of the whole problem. Looking into the future, we face the challenge of going further from “saying about” philosophy to “doing” philosophy. An appropriate solution of this will open the way to the maturity of China's philosophical research.