农村贫困阶层发生分化的影响因素分析——基于对苏北某县部分贫困户的调查

通过分析农村贫困户的家庭资源禀赋,发现承包耕地面积、户主年龄、劳动力数、户主是否重残与是否接受培训、是否能外出打工等因素相比户主的性别、文化层次、是否有劳动能力和家庭人口数等因素在脱贫上起主要作用,而政府的帮扶措施对贫困户脱贫及职业分化起着重要作用。贫困户职业分化的趋势是：年轻且文化程度高的男性更倾向外出务工;承包耕地面积较多且经过技能培训的农民更可能从事高效农业;年老且劳动力较少的贫困户成员更可能分化成依靠低保、五保领取救济金的贫困者。

The Influencing Factors on the Differentiation of the Rural Impoverished Households——Based on an Investigation in a Northern County of Jiangsu

By analyzing family resources of rural poor households and comparing such factors in a household as the area of arable land contracted,the age of the householder,the number of laborers,whether the householder is seriously disabled,whether he/she has received training,whether he/she can flow out as a migrant worker,the study has found that the factors such as the householder's gender,literate level,laboring capability and the number of the family members play the leading role in poverty relief,while governme...