学术创新和理论思考——龚书铎教授访谈录

龚书铎先生在文中谈到三个方面的问题:一是关于学术"原创性"的问题。龚先生认为不良学风的形成是学者自身道德修养和社会评价体系有欠科学二个原因造成的,解决这一弊端的办法,首先是需要学者克服浮躁。同时,他反对把学风问题扩大。二是针对史学领域,特别是中国近代史研究领域存在的利用非本质性的史料刻意"创新"的问题,主张要坚持用历史唯物主义的观点分析问题,实事求是地进行历史研究。三是关于中国近代化和革命的问题,龚先生认为近代化和革命是一个问题的二个方面,革命是近代化本身应有之义。认为以近代化代替革命是用新的片面代替了旧的片面。

Academic Originality and Theoretical Consideritions--An Interview with Professor Gong Shu-duo

Mr Gong has talked about the problems in three aspects.First,the problem about the originality in academy.He thinks that the formation of bad study style has been casued by insufficient science in scholars'self-cultivation and social evaluation system;the best way is to overcome flighitiness and rashness.At the same time,he is opposed to enlarge the problem of study style.Second,in history field,especially in Chinese modern history field there is a problem of applying non-essentil historical materials to persue originality.Mr Gong advocates that the problems need to be analysed in persisting is historical materialism vieupoint and study history praotically.Third,the problem about Chinese modernization and revolution.Mr Gong insists that modernization and revolution are the two aspects in one problem,and the latter is included in the former itself.He thinks that the raplacement of revolution with modernization is of the old one-sidedness with the new one-sidedness.