民事执行的理念更新和相关内容重塑

市场经济对主体独立性、权利性和主体间平等性的保护,要求民事执行改革进行理念更新:要树立私权优先理念,确保应用权利转变为实有权利;要树立公正理念,既要保护当事人权益的实体公正,更要倚重作为保障的正当、公开的程序公正;要树立效率理念,提高执行速度,节约执行成本,以执行穷尽的新观念裁定终结执行程序,追求公正与效率的最佳统一。这些理念,均要求对民事执行期限设定额外宽限期的现行规定加以坚决修正,并彻底实行最充分尊重当事人意愿并明确其承担后果的当事人主义。

Updating the Concepts of Civil Execution

In the reform of civil execution,it is essential to update concepts.We need to attach importance to giving priority to private rights,and pay ample attention to the organic integration of justice and efficiency.On the basis of updating concepts,we should amend the duration of execution fixed in the current procedural law,and implement the doctrine of punishment on party so as to reconstruct an execution procedure.