日本地域福利体制研究

二战后,高速经济增长促进了日本福利国家体制的形成。但进入20世纪90年代后,经济发展停滞与人口老龄化加剧,使福利国家体制面临严重挑战。地域福利作为代替福利国家的新的理念登场。日本开始探索从福利国家体制到地域福利体制的转变。地域福利以居民为福利主体,调动社会福利协会等福利组织,形成新兴的地域共同体,及时有效地为地域社会中需要帮助的对象提供多样化的福利服务。本文主要分析了地域福利的形成过程及地域福利的理念及内容、地域福利实施体制,并对地域福利的核心老年人地域福利进行了阐述。地域福利作为一种协作模式,将对中国发展社区福利也具有启示作用。

A Study on Japan Area Welfare System

After world warⅡ, the high speed economic growth had facilitated the formation of Japan welfare state system.But after entering the 1990 s, the economic growth stagnated and aging population intensified made welfare state system confront serious challenges.Area welfare as the new idea that take the place of welfare state turn up.Japan began to study the transition from welfare state system to area welfare system.Area welfare take inhabitant as welfare body, mobilize the welfare organization such as social w...