科学创造活动中思维方式的变革:从简单到复杂

长期以来 ,简单性不仅是科学家评价理论的基本原则 ,也是他们从事科学研究活动的指导性原则。随着科学的发展 ,世界的复杂性逐渐显露出来 ,简单性思维原则在各个层次都受到了挑战。这些挑战可以归结为三个层次 :本体论层次、认识论层次、逻辑层次。因此 ,由简单思维向复杂思维转化势在必行。我们把复杂性思维看成是用有序原则、规律、确定性、明确的概念武装起来 ,在迷雾、不确定性、模糊性和不可判定性中进行探索的思维。

Transformation of Thinking Way in Scientific Research: form Simplicity to Complexity

For a long time,simplicity is notonly the basic principle by which scientists evaluate one theory but also the guide- lines oftheir scientific research.Along with the developmentof science,the world'scom- plexity becomes manifest.The simplicity principle is challenged atall levels:noumenton,epistmology,logic and so on.Transformation form simple thinking to complex thinking is an inevitable trend.We can regard it as a kind of thinking that explores the world's indistinctness,undefinability and so on.