| 祈使行为、祈使结构及祈使句 |
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| 引用本文： | 李圃.祈使行为、祈使结构及祈使句[J].新疆大学学报(社会科学版),2013(4):132-135. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李圃 |
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| 作者单位： | 新疆大学语言学院,新疆乌鲁木齐,830008 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“不同环境下的汉语学习者汉语交际策略研究”（12XJJC740003）,新疆大学博士科研启动基金项目“新疆少数民族学生汉语语用习得及教学研究-以祈使为例”（BS090223）和新疆自治区高校科研计划青年教师科研启动基金项目“新疆少数民族学生汉语祈使言语行为调查研究”（XJEDU2009S28）. |
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| 摘 要： | 语言的祈使系统，是由祈使行为、祈使结构和相关范畴及原则构成的体系。文章是对该体系的初步构建。“祈使行为”是用语言行使祈使功能的言语行为，也是观察“祈使”这种语言功能的出发点和立足点；祈使的构成元素即祈使结构，包括两部分：祈使指令结构和祈使策略结构；“祈使（功能）句”是纯粹从功能的角度定义的，是行使祈使行为、表达祈使功能的句子和句联。祈使（功能）句的语言的构成，是祈使行为在句子上的言语投射。
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| 关 键 词： | 祈使行为 祈使结构 祈使策略 祈使功能句 |
Imperative Act, Imperative Structure and Imperative Sentence |
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| LI Pu.Imperative Act, Imperative Structure and Imperative Sentence[J].Journal of Xinjiang University,2013(4):132-135. |
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| Authors: | LI Pu |
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| Institution: | LI Pu (College of Languages, Xinjiang University , Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830008) |
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| Abstract: | The linguistic imperative system consists of imperative act, imperative structure ano relarea categories and principles. This paper is a tentative attempt at setting up such a system. Imperative act is the use of language to function an imperative and is the starting point and the anchor point of observing the imperative function; imperative structure consists of imperative command structure and imperative strategy structure; imperative sentence, purely functionally defined, is a sentence or a group of sentences that perform imperative act and imperative functions; and the linguistic construction of the imperative sentence is projected by imperative act. |
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| Keywords: | Imperative act Imperative structure Imperative strategy Imperative sentence |
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